I think one of the things that became apparent in this primary fight was that the system for selecting the democratic nominee for President is largely broken, and there are several reasons why:
Superdelegates
There are 823.5 superdelegate votes in this year’s nomination contest. That makes up 19.5% of all delegates in the selection process. There are more superdelegates than pledged delegates in the 3 largest states combined. It led us into a situation where neither candidate could claim a majority of delegates using pledged delegates alone. While Obama has effectively clinched the nomination using superdelegates, by their very nature as “unpleded” delegates, Obama will not have enough delegates to win the nomination until the actual ballot for President at the convention if one wants to get super strict on the point.
I don’t necessarily see anything wrong with having a few superdelegates for people based on their roll in the party. Former Presidents and Presidential candidates and congressional leaders should probably get such a vote at the very least (and lest we forget, as much as the GOP may pretend otherwise, they also have their own version of superdelegates – it’s just they make up a tiny percentage of the total delegates).
I basically see no reason why every DNC member in every state should be a super. I could maybe go for state chairs being superdeleates, but not everyone. That could cut the superdelegate number by 300 or 400 right there. Also, should every member of Congress be a super? If so, you’re looking at 250-300 supers just from that pool, and throw in governors on top of that.
My proposal would be to either eliminate supers all together, or include only:
1) DNC state chairs (I believe this would be 55 votes if one includes the territories)
2) National DNC leadership (currently 9 members based on wikipedia)
3) Members of the House and Senate leadership (6 I think – Speaker of the House, President Pro Tempore of the Senate, both Majority leaders and both Majority whips)
4) Chair of the DCCC and the DSCC (2)
5) Current Governors (28 )
6) Distinguished Party Leaders (basically former Presidents, Vice Presidents, and presidential nominees) (maybe half a dozen)
That would create about 100 to 110 superdelegates total – not a terrible number and I think it probably would be acceptable.
Caucuses
This number, if nothing else, should be why we should no longer have caucuses:
Every caucus delegate represents 2,426 votes. 441 delegates represent about 1.07 million votes.
Every primary delegate represents 12,338 votes. 2,962 delegates represent 36.5 million votes.
That means each caucus delegate basically has 5 times as much power as each primary delegate, at least as far as the number of people they represent.
And this doesn’t even address the ways that caucuses depresses turnout by making voting about as inflexible as possible.
Congressional district appropriation of delegates
I support proportional allocation of delegates. However, the appropriation of delegates, where often many, if not most, delegates in a state being allocated by congressional district, is so fine that it has the potential to distort the proportional allocation of delegates. I would support just having all delegates allocated at the state level.
I think the ideal solution would be to have a national primary, but that probably isn’t going to happen any time soon.